What to do if you want a balcony or loggia in winter to be warm, and ordinary batteries for heating cannot be used? Glance? Helps, but only to some extent. Put a convector or oil radiator on the balcony? The effect, of course, is better, but still insufficient. The best option is a warm floor system. Of course, the installation of such a system requires certain expenses and takes some time. But the result will not disappoint you.
The stage of preparation
Before installing a warm floor system, you should completely warm the balcony (loggia). This is mandatory, otherwise you will simply lose precious heat, electricity and money that is paid for it.
So, first, glaze the balcony. It is best to choose windows with a double -glazed window. After that, you need to carefully close all the cracks on the balcony. Further, the ceiling, walls and floor are covered with a film to protect against condensate formation. Mineral wool or foam is placed on top of the film, and a concrete screed is made on the floor.
The choice of the system
After the preparation, the turn of the warm floor system comes. By the method of connecting, the warm floor is electric and water. Which one to choose? The answer of the specialists will be one: only electric warm floor is put on the balcony and loggias. The floor of the water must be connected to the heating system, and this is prohibited by law. Therefore, this type is not advised to apply.
Types of electric warm floor systems
There are three types of electric warm floor:
The first type is cable systems. Before installing this system, the same concrete screed is made on the floor, which was mentioned earlier. A layer of thermal insulation is placed on it. A reinforced mesh is placed on top, and a cable is already laid out on a grid with a snake. Thermostat is displayed on the wall where furniture or any appliance will not stand. All this is fixed with a screed of cement, sand and plasticizer. The last “stroke” – laminate, tiles or linoleum finishes;
The second type is a heating mat. The screed is not needed to install this system. If necessary, it is enough to align the floor a little, install the thermometer on it and glue the tile on top;
To lay the infrared film floor, only a special insulation is needed. A film is placed on it and covered with carpet or linoleum. You can put tiles. But in this case, first pour the film with a layer of tile glue and the main screed. Only then you can safely put the tile.
As you can see, the installation of each of the warm floor systems has its own characteristics. Therefore, before choosing, consult with specialists.
If you want to find a specialist to carry out repair work, we recommend contacting the Master website. ru. There you will definitely find the right master!